Essential Aquascaping Supplies for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Creating a thriving aquarium requires careful selection of materials to mimic natural underwater ecosystems. This guide outlines the core items needed for a successful aquascape, categorized by functionality:

 

  1. ‌Tank & Stand‌
    • Glass/acrylic aquarium (20-40 gallons recommended for beginners)
    • Sturdy stand designed for water weight
  2. ‌Substrate‌
    • Inert gravel or nutrient-rich aquasoil (e.g., Fluval Stratum)
    • Sand for specific biotopes (optional)
  3. ‌Hardscape‌
    • Driftwood (pre-soaked to prevent tannins)
    • Seiryu stone/dragon stone for rock formations
  4. ‌Filtration & Lighting‌
    • Hang-on-back (HOB) filter or sponge filter
    • Full-spectrum LED light (12-14 hours/day for plants)
  5. ‌Live Plants‌
    • Low-maintenance species: Java fern, Anubias, Cryptocoryne
    • Floating plants (e.g., Amazon frogbit) for surface cover
  6. ‌Maintenance Tools‌
    • Water test kit (pH, ammonia, nitrite)
    • Algae scraper & siphon for water changes

 

Pro Tip: Research fish compatibility before stocking—species like tetras and shrimp coexist well with planted tanks.13

This minimalist setup balances aesthetics and functionality, providing a stable foundation for novice aquascapers to explore creative layouts while ensuring aquatic health.