Ecological Simulation
Key Feature: Replicate the stratified structure of rainforests – emergent layer (top), canopy (middle), and understory (bottom). Use driftwood/vines to create vertical spaces for epiphytic plants like orchids or bromeliads.
Common Mistake: Avoid overcrowding; leave 30% open space for animal movement and light penetration.
Material Selection
Hardscape: Spider wood or Malaysian driftwood (pre-soaked to prevent tannins) as primary structures. Lava rocks for thermal regulation.
Substrate: Layer coconut fiber (bottom), sphagnum moss (middle), and leaf litter (top) to mimic forest floor decomposition.
Pro Tip: Use silicone-safe expanding foam to secure hardscape, then coat with coconut fiber for natural texture.
Planting Strategy
|
Layer |
Recommended Plants |
Lighting Needs |
|
Emergent |
Philodendron gloriosum |
Medium |
|
Canopy |
Ficus pumila (creeping fig) |
Low-medium |
|
Understory |
Selaginella (spikemoss) |
Low |
Maintenance Protocol
Humidity: Automated misting system (2-3 times/day) to maintain 70-90% humidity.
Water Quality: Install a false bottom with mesh separator to prevent waterlogging.
Pruning: Trim fast-growing plants weekly to avoid shading slow-growers.
Visual Balance Techniques
Apply the "Golden Ratio" (1:1.618) when positioning focal points (e.g., a cascading waterfall feature at the intersection).
Use contrasting leaf shapes/sizes (e.g., broad Monstera leaves vs. fine fern fronds) for depth perception.