Essential Tips for Small Aquarium Scaping

 

1. Space Planning

  • Scale Matters: Use 1-2 foreground plants (e.g., Dwarf Baby Tears) and 1 midground focal point (e.g., Anubias) for tanks under 10 gallons.
  • Depth Illusion: Place taller plants/wood at the back to create perspective.

2. Substrate & Hardscape

  • Layered Substrate: 1-inch nutrient-rich base (e.g., ADA Aqua Soil) + 0.5-inch inert gravel for stability.
  • Hardscape Rules:
    • Wood: Boak wood for minimal tannins, soak for 1 week.
    • Rocks: Use lava or dragon stone (avoid limestone).

3. Plant Selection

  • Low-Tech Plants: Java Moss, Marimo Moss Balls, and Cryptocoryne species thrive without CO2.
  • Maintenance Tip: Trim weekly to prevent overgrowth in small spaces.

4. Lighting & Water Parameters

  • Light Intensity: 6-8 hours/day with adjustable LED (avoid algae blooms).
  • Water Testing: Weekly checks for ammonia (0 ppm) and nitrites (0 ppm).

5. Fish Compatibility

  • Small Species: Opt for nano fish like Celestial Pearl Danios or Otocinclus Catfish (shoals of 3+).
  • Avoid Overstocking: Maximum 1 inch of fish per gallon.

6. Maintenance Routine

  • Weekly Tasks: 10-15% water change + algae scrape.
  • Monthly Tasks: Prune dead leaves and rinse filter media in tank water.

 

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