(Updated: August 2025)
1. Daily Checks (5 minutes)
Humidity Control: Verify hygrometer reads 75-85%. Mist plants if below 70%, using distilled water to prevent mineral stains.
Lighting Timer: Confirm LED lights (6500K spectrum) operate 8-10 hours/day. Dawn/dusk simulations reduce stress.
Fauna Inspection: Check fish/shrimp for abnormal behavior (e.g., gasping at surface indicates oxygen depletion).
2. Weekly Tasks (30 minutes)
Water Change: Replace 20-30% water with dechlorinated H2O (24°C). Use a siphon to vacuum debris from substrate.
Glass Cleaning: Scrape algae with magnetic cleaner. For hard deposits, use vinegar-soaked cotton swabs (avoid chemicals).
Plant Pruning: Trim overgrown epiphytes (e.g., Java moss) with sterile scissors. Remove yellowing leaves to deter rot.
3. Monthly Deep Maintenance (2 hours)
Filter Service: Rinse sponge/media in tank water (never tap water) to preserve beneficial bacteria. Replace carbon every 4 weeks.
Hardscape Inspection: Test driftwood stability. Reattach loose moss/ferns with cyanoacrylate gel.
Pump Maintenance: Disassemble and descale pump components with citric acid solution (1:10 ratio).
4. Seasonal Adjustments
Summer: Increase misting frequency (3x/day) and add small风扇 to improve airflow, preventing mold.
Winter: Place heater guard to protect thermophilic plants (e.g., Anubias) from cold drafts.
5. Troubleshooting Common Issues
Algae Blooms: Reduce light to 6 hours/day and add nerite snails. Test phosphate levels (<0.5 ppm).
White Fungus on Wood: Scrub with soft brush dipped in hydrogen peroxide (3%), then rinse thoroughly.
Fish Disease: Quarantine affected specimens. Treat with almond leaves for mild cases or antifungal meds for severe infections.
6. Long-Term Upkeep
Every 6 Months: Replenish substrate nutrients with slow-release pellets (e.g., Osmocote). Rotate decorative stones to prevent uneven wear.
Annual Overhaul: Redo silicone seals if leaking. Sterilize hardscape by boiling for 30 mins before reintroduction.
7. Record-Keeping
Maintain a logbook tracking:
✓ Water parameters (pH 6.0-7.0, ammonia 0 ppm)
✓ Plant growth rates
✓ Fauna health observations